The policy of returning farmland to forests in 223 is as follows:
1. We should implement the policies and measures of returning farmland to forests, closing hillsides for greening, taking food as relief, and contracting by individuals. Grasping forest rights is the core, giving food is the key, seedlings should go first, and cadres are the main links to ensure that they are centralized and contiguous, forming a scale, and achieving retreat, stability, getting rich and not rebounding.
2. Subsidy policy.
Grain: 2 Jin per mu of farmland in the Yellow River and Haihe River basins, and 3 Jin per mu of farmland in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins. Subsidized grain is generally wheat raw grain. If it is really necessary to adjust the variety of grain supply in different regions, it shall be determined by the provincial government, and the subsidized grain must meet the quality standards stipulated by the state. Subsidy period: 2 years for grassland restoration, 5 years for economic forest and 8 years for ecological forest.
3. Exemption from agricultural tax. For taxable cultivated land, agricultural tax will no longer be levied from the year of returning farmland.
4. After afforestation, it is forbidden to intercrop grain and vegetables. On the premise of ensuring the integrity of surface vegetation and reducing soil erosion, three-dimensional management can be implemented by adopting the modes of forest-fruit intercropping, forest-medicine intercropping, forest-bamboo intercropping, forest-grass intercropping and shrub-grass intercropping.
5. returning farmland to forests should be based on the construction of ecological forests, and the proportion of ecological forests should be no less than 8% and the proportion of economic forests should not exceed 2%.
Ecological forests must be built on sloping farmland (including terraced fields) with a slope of more than 25 degrees, serious soil erosion or sandstorm, and all areas with important ecological status. The principle of returning farmland to forests after steep slopes is followed by closing hillsides for management and protection.
In gentle slope areas with heavy rainfall and high biological growth, fast-growing and high-yield forests, bamboo forests and eco-economic forests can be vigorously developed, and economic forests can be appropriately developed. For more than 2% of economic forest land, only seedling fees can be subsidized.
6. The grain subsidy object for returning farmland to forests is individual farmers who implement returning farmland to forests. Afforestation in sloping farmland, sandy wasteland and wasteland that has not been contracted to households and fallow is only given subsidies for seedlings per mu.
7. after the implementation of returning farmland to forests, it is necessary to ensure that farmers who have returned farmland enjoy the ownership of trees planted on the farmland and barren hills and wasteland suitable for forests, and fulfill the procedures for changing land use according to law, and the local people's government at the county level will issue forest certificates.
8. Farmers returning farmland shall not convert subsidized grain into cash or vouchers in any form; The form of payment of subsidies for seedlings and afforestation shall be determined by all localities according to the actual situation, and the wishes of farmers returning farmland shall be respected, and the expenses can only be used for subsidies for seedlings and afforestation.
9. After returning farmland to forests, farmers should continue to plant trees in barren hills, deserts and wasteland that are suitable for forests.
1. After returning farmland to forests, it is necessary to close hillsides, forbid grazing and house feeding in captivity, protect the forest land from human and animal hazards, and ensure the survival rate and preservation rate of afforestation.
The principles of returning farmland to forests:
1. Overall planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting key points and paying attention to actual results.
2. Combining policy guidance with farmers' voluntary returning farmland, whoever returns farmland, afforestation, management and benefits.
3. Follow the laws of nature, adjust measures to local conditions, forest is suitable, grass is suitable, and comprehensive management is carried out.
4. Pay equal attention to construction and protection, so as to prevent damage while managing.
5. gradually improve the living conditions of those who return farmland to forests.